The emergence of self-driving trucks in the freight transport market, which requires at least one driver to be allocated to a truck for receiving and delivering cargo, is expected to bring about major changes in management, transaction structure, and employment. In fact, in order to effectively introduce self-driving technology in the freight transport market and enhance market acceptability, support policies and response strategies should be prepared in parallel considering the structural characteristics of the Korean freight transport market.
The emergence of self-driving trucks in the freight transport market, which requires at least one driver to be allocated to a truck for receiving and delivering cargo, is expected to bring about major changes in management, transaction structure, and employment. In fact, in order to effectively introduce self-driving technology in the freight transport market and enhance market acceptability, support policies and response strategies should be prepared in parallel considering the structural characteristics of the Korean freight transport market.
though sitting, and a fourth called the first Industrial Revolution and the digital conversion, you can use regular paper and a new wave of change, we’re a great influence on the environment, social and economic environment. Such a representative in the context of the changing due to the development of the development of the most advanced unmanned automated human resources based on input or decrease as the best. freight forwarding, a person that is the logistics sector is traditionally labour-intensive industries, and each activity area occupied by a large number of business conducted by the people.. However, artificial intelligence, a robot, automatic operation, drones, to the big data with advanced technology such as a · The development of such as a robot cargo and classification as listed in this process continue to be substituted by a machine to someone else’s. That is a physical distribution management entities in the machine from a system is converted. · for delivery at least one freight car at least especially for the motor truck transportation of an automatic operation of the truck in the market who do not shall be assigned the driver of the management are expected to result in major change in the side of the transaction patterns and employment, etc. The development of the technique of automatic operation of the air cargo logistics covering a major trader which provides service Reuters in s is Event’s parliamentary election the survey 1), robots, robots and artificial intelligence and automatic operation, drones to a typical story about Yoshichika was referred to in the art for changing the territory of the logistics sector is still. To provide a DHCP in a regular basis global distribution services amid the prospects and trend analysis core technologies will have a big impact on the field of physical distribution before the 2025 and Big Data Analytics, the Internet of Things, robots and automation and artificial intelligence and both the vehicles are included.
the middle to long distance, trunk transport to the commercialization of the automatic operation of, at a lot of logistics companies and auto makers active forward a considerable technique to the development of model programs focused on the highway the Kamakura and Muromachi periods. In 2016, Scania AB the operator of a community driven by traveling of the head vehicle in Korea, succeeded in between Swedish and Dutch freight in (semi-automatic operation ) a dress rehearsal for the development and application of techniques, the actual annual community through a different business travel, even through actively preparing the operation of a freight car of operation. Street View (2018 ) and Strategy by self-driving tech as a truck is currently estimated to grow by around 2, 7 times the level of practice.3) technology might be an operation time limit so that I can overcome the automatic operation of improving a turnover rate of a freight vehicle. This is expected that measures to solve the problem of lack of car driver in goods. In the case of the self-driving tech but to the community, of course, that traveling through minimizing air resistance by minimizing fuel consumption is expected to reduce the burden of cost reduction and to environmental impact as well as industry. McKinsey & Company (2018 ) the MIT Media Lab analysis team at the automatic operation limited by the application of the freight car technology to achieve their complete automatic operation from the crowds running to the final stages of an automatic response that anticipates a period of about 10 years in driving overall, based on the application of the 45 % expected cost savings.
The Korea Transport Institute 「 freight forwarding market trends surveys 」, it is the motor truck transportation workers below the average age of three truck drivers) · to reach in the second half in their 50s, the average grown continuously. Accordingly, in future commercial truck traffic safety and human resources or change issues is further considered is emphasized.automatic driving motor truck motor truck transportation market itself was, but also a significant impact on overall distribution, and is expected. a powerful competitor to other means of transport operator, such as railways must be firmly placed at the same time, the effect will is considered to be a potential partner for conveying the composite being. In addition, the warehouses and distribution center and fulfillment center in terms of the operation of the operational processes is expected to affect up to a cost structure, location decisions. an owner in the supply chain management and management systems towards productivity, efficiency and which could significantly enhance the stability. 貨物自動車運輸事業者と運輸従事者に限定してみると、結局自動運転貨物自動車を利用する幹線輸送の発達は自動運転車両の購入や運営体系の構築に関する相当な資本支出にもかかわらず、事実上全天候運行、疲労による交通事故の克服などで運送会社の立場では人件費を含む運営費の節減を可能にするだろう。 in a joint use of a goods train also guide the efficient double the efficiency of freight forwarding business in the reduction of and tolerance rate and is expected to provide improved competitiveness. This is also considered to affect changes to the role of mediation of the goods. cargo information, monitoring and sharing expanded to traditional cargo agency of changes, he had no choice but to the function of character. Furthermore, demand drivers as it gets closer to the complete automatic operation is reduced and the name to be used on motor truck transportation workers in the driver changes are close to the job market goes without saying. domestic truck transport truck market and an automatic operation different road freight over 90 percent distribution rate, most of the cargo transportation in Korea, China and Japan, a truck is highly dependent on concentration of the motor truck transportation industry it can be seen as important. From these kinds of reasons, the competitiveness of the freight industry based on the quality of service is emphasized in the future for the development of sustainable markets. In general, however, freight market is small labor intensive and which is not easy for sustainable development in the dangerous and that environmentally friendly. South Korea 18 years on the basis of the logistics industry compared with the cargo transportation revenue, and the total companies answered the number 8, respectively can be traced (back) the number of employees, 47 percent in 1998, 25, 7 % 4 % level, and labour intensive and small of the market appears. It’s still a driver shortage in Japan not visualized in earnest, but business too and worked himself to the operation of the truck industries gradually over the accident, etc. in fact it was classified as a elderly, paragraph (4) of the driver such as the United States, Japan, accelerating shortage is expected in the face of a problem. According to the ” freight forwarding market trend survey ” in the Korea Transport Institute, motor truck transportation worker in their 20s increased an average of 500 below the average age of three truck drivers continuously · that when it was achieved in the latter half of the issues related to the commercial traffic safety, human resources or change of the truck be emphasized, and we are now. After all, the aging of a driver, even Korea, due to a workforce shortage, rising personnel costs, travel time restrictions, and solve the problem, including an increase of a traffic accident requiring the introduction of automatic operation as an alternative to technology and applications. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport the automatic operation 「 of the Act on Promotion and support the use of an automobile automatic operation by the year 2025, based on 」 「 at the end of June, for the commercialization of a transport logistics system of a base of the primary transport logistics as its basic to announce 」 of operation. automatic operation for transport logistics services at strengthening the technological sophistication and witness the creation of an environment, the automatic operation, the creation of an environment of business safety of transport logistics of automatic operation can be improved, and receptive and technology ecosystem primary strategy in construction. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport in early September this year 20 1 8 years had started to be taken when automatic cooperation travel base freight, running a vehicle released by the the fruits of development community the actual truck 4 one autonomous community a trial to run his cooperation. Yeongdong Line and Wonju Interchange toku tsubo, Yeoju Line nishi 驪 state service area – barely managed to JC was held in about 80 km. 昨年の試演に比べ、群集走行対象車両台数、試演区間距離、運行速度をすべて増やし、車両間隔は減らすなど一層発展した技術成果を見せ、群集走行技術の商用化可能性を提示したものと評価される。 Europe and North America, has been to develop technology before developed countries, such as the date yet to be and she was running very quickly compared to that an innovation of the speed is also expected.preparatory long-term strategy and market acceptable the introduction of automatic operation technology KPMG preparations for an automatic operation vehicle to the main countries (2020 ) (Auto new feature mount Vehicle mesonephroma ss, Thumbstacks , [ Link] identification index) ) the index evaluating.4), Netherlands, Norway, Singapore the United States, Finland, and Sweden accounted for sixth place, Korea is enhanced and further increase from last year’s 13th to seventh overall. しかし、30の対象国の中で自動運転車の実際の導入と適用のための政策と規制水準は16位にとどまり、制度的規制で自動運転実証が制限的だと評価された。 In the case of Singapore, ranked first, Development Policy, legislation and standards for model for self-driving car operation area and expand financial aid even South Korea that it is a very aggressive to the expansion of the budget of the Basic Plan for transport logistics in future through a method such as automatic operation · institutional deficiencies in relation to the point providing regulations and robust automatic operation the implementation of demonstration projects is further required in order. In addition, market consisting mainly of quality required changes in the development and land use pattern change of course, the recognition of the road. However, self-driving technology in the freight market in order to enhance the effective introduction and market acceptance of the consideration of the structural characteristics of the market than anything, South Korea’s motor truck transportation corresponding to the preparation of their strategies is not if we are not in parallel support policy. the original meaning of the market small dimension and that creating an environment capable of introducing a self-driving technology, to overcome the vehicle and a job at the side face of the market, enabling gradual change, thus minimizing the impact level is not must be contained. self-driving truck freight market for the stakeholders of the introduction of the most important consideration is cost. automatic operation through the application of a freight car is expected to reduce labor costs and fuel costs or the like, while conventional automatic operation of freight cars of the price compared with a truck of two or three times as much would far exceed any anticipated. While it may be a vehicle and reduction in costs of the parts are made possible the rapid development of high-tech business creation to the point of time when uncertainty is the proceeds from the point of view of the person still. The market’s a big is constituted with a plurality of small individual business operator, not automatic operation and facilitating the introduction of the system of the truck. It’s worth considering the introduction of the truck, an operation for subsidies, but not been reached after a method in the near term. automatic operation scale enlargement of the medium and long term a cargo carrier is required, an expensive truck loan, technical management shall be responsible for the new mainly 「 (tentative name ) a rental truck · manager to explore the possibility of, prepare to be 」. The introduction of a truck and an automatic operation as the current market supply and demand adjustment system and carry-on kind or service changes are expected to bring about. in fact, an automatic operation of the truck always can be available seven days for a week, 24 hours a day, we bring the market supply and demand of a vehicle in the change is not to be avoided, but current low stock will become weaker the need for the maintenance of carry-on. On the other hand, won’t be a vehicle within the existing markets and business, provide structural adjustment to the permission. Finally, the automatic operation of the truck introductions, development and application by the steps of techniques described in difference between, provide complete automatic operation of unmanned aerial vehicles, but in the end to imagine. of a driver employment challenge due to aging and, South Korea’s cargo at any point in a labor shortage is generated, and the time at which stage of the self-driving tech as I do not know how to mesh with the existing motor truck transportation, paragraph (4) of the roadmap based on running were looking at a scenario to employment for a change of the preparation is obtained.
